Getting Started

Troubleshooting

Common errors you may encounter when setting up or running a Grit project, and how to fix them.

Port Already in Use

This is the most common error when starting Docker services or dev servers. It means another process or container is already using the port Grit needs.

Bind for 0.0.0.0:5432 failed: port is already allocated

Cause: Another PostgreSQL instance or Docker container is using port 5432.

Solutions:

Option 1: Stop the conflicting container

Terminal

# Find what's using the port
$docker ps --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Ports}}" | grep 5432
# Stop the conflicting container
$docker stop <container-name>

Option 2: Stop a local PostgreSQL service

Terminal

# macOS (Homebrew)
$brew services stop postgresql@16
# Linux (systemd)
$sudo systemctl stop postgresql
# Windows
$net stop postgresql-x64-16

Option 3: Change the port in docker-compose.yml

Edit docker-compose.yml and change the host port (left side):

docker-compose.yml

# Change "5432:5432" to "5433:5432"
ports:
  - "5433:5432"

Then update .env to match: DB_PORT=5433

Bind for 0.0.0.0:6379 failed: port is already allocated

Cause: Another Redis instance or Docker container is using port 6379.

Fix: Same approach as PostgreSQL -- find and stop the conflicting container, stop the local Redis service, or remap the port.

Terminal

$docker ps --format "table {{.Names}}\t{{.Ports}}" | grep 6379
$docker stop <container-name>

Or to stop a locally installed Redis:

Terminal

# macOS
$brew services stop redis
# Linux
$sudo systemctl stop redis-server
# Windows
$net stop Redis

Port 3000 is already in use

Cause: Another Next.js app, React dev server, or other process is running on port 3000 (web) or 3001 (admin).

Fix: Find and kill the process:

Terminal

# macOS / Linux
$lsof -i :3000
$kill -9 <PID>
# Windows
$netstat -ano | findstr :3000
$taskkill /PID <PID> /F

listen tcp :8080: bind: address already in use

Cause: Another Go server or process is already running on port 8080.

Fix: Kill the existing process or change the port in .env:

Terminal

# Find and kill the process
$lsof -i :8080
$kill -9 <PID>
# Or change the port in .env
$PORT=8081

Nuclear option: stop ALL Docker containers

If you have many stale containers from other projects hogging ports, you can stop them all at once:

Terminal

$docker stop $(docker ps -q)

This stops every running container. Then retry docker compose up -din your Grit project.

Go API Errors

go: module not found / cannot find module providing package

Cause: Go module cache is stale or dependencies haven't been downloaded yet.

Fix:

Terminal

$cd apps/api
$go mod tidy
$go mod download

If that doesn't work, clear the module cache and try again:

Terminal

$go clean -modcache && go mod tidy

failed to connect to host=localhost: dial tcp connection refused

Cause: The Go API can't connect to PostgreSQL. Either Docker isn't running or the database container hasn't started yet.

Fix:

Make sure Docker is running: docker ps
Start infrastructure: docker compose up -d
Wait a few seconds for PostgreSQL to initialize, then retry
Check the container logs: docker compose logs postgres

Also verify your .env has the correct database URL:

.env

DATABASE_URL=postgres://grit:grit@localhost:5432/grit_dev?sslmode=disable

redis: dial tcp localhost:6379: connection refused

Cause: Redis container isn't running. Grit's batteries (cache, jobs, cron) need Redis.

Fix: Start the Redis container:

Terminal

$docker compose up -d redis

The API will still work without Redis -- it logs a warning and disables caching/jobs/cron features gracefully.

Frontend Errors

ERR_PNPM_NO_MATCHING_VERSION / pnpm: command not found

Cause: pnpm is not installed, or an outdated version is installed.

Fix:

Terminal

# Install pnpm globally
$npm install -g pnpm
# Or use corepack (built into Node.js 16+)
$corepack enable
$corepack prepare pnpm@latest --activate

Module not found: Can't resolve '@/components/...'

Cause: Node modules haven't been installed yet, or the install was interrupted.

Fix: Run install from the project root:

Terminal

$cd myapp
$pnpm install

If that doesn't work, delete node_modules and the lockfile, then reinstall:

Terminal

$rm -rf node_modules apps/*/node_modules pnpm-lock.yaml
$pnpm install

Access to XMLHttpRequest blocked by CORS policy

Cause: The browser is blocking requests from the frontend (localhost:3000) to the API (localhost:8080) due to CORS.

Fix: Make sure your .env includes the frontend origins:

.env

CORS_ORIGINS=http://localhost:3000,http://localhost:3001

Then restart the Go API. The CORS middleware reads this value on startup.

Docker Errors

Cannot connect to the Docker daemon. Is the docker daemon running?

Cause: Docker Desktop is not running.

Fix:

macOS/Windows: Open Docker Desktop from the Applications menu
Linux: sudo systemctl start docker

Wait for Docker to fully start (you'll see the whale icon in the system tray), then retry docker compose up -d.

permission denied while trying to connect to the Docker daemon socket

Cause: Your user doesn't have permission to use Docker (Linux only).

Fix: Add your user to the docker group:

Terminal

$sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
$newgrp docker

You may need to log out and log back in for the group change to take effect.

Code Generation Errors

Error: not a Grit project (no apps/api directory found)

Cause: You ran grit generate from outside the project root.

Fix: Make sure you're in the project root directory (the folder that contains docker-compose.yml, apps/, and packages/):

Terminal

$cd myapp
$grit generate resource Post --fields "title:string"

Error: resource "Post" already exists

Cause: A model file for this resource already exists inapps/api/internal/models/.

Fix: If you want to regenerate it, delete the existing files first. The code generator won't overwrite files to protect your custom code.

General Tips

Always start Docker first. Run docker compose up -d before starting the Go API. The API needs PostgreSQL and Redis to be available.
Run go mod tidy after scaffolding. The first time you scaffold a project, run go mod tidy in apps/api to download all Go dependencies.
Check the .env file. Most connection errors are caused by incorrect values in .env. Compare it with .env.example to make sure all values are set.
Restart after .env changes. The Go API reads environment variables on startup. If you change .env, restart the server.
Use docker compose logs to debug container issues. For example: docker compose logs postgres or docker compose logs redis.
Windows users: Make sure Docker Desktop has WSL 2 integration enabled. Some port binding issues on Windows are resolved by restarting Docker Desktop.

Still stuck?

If you're encountering an error not listed here, open an issue on GitHub with your error message, OS, and the command you ran. The community and maintainers are happy to help.

Configuration Architecture